Abstract
Keywords
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The American Journal of MedicineReferences
- Environmental health: a position paper from the American College of Physicians.Ann Intern Med. 2022; 175: 1591-1593https://doi.org/10.7326/M22-1864
- Environmental health: translating policy into action.Ann Intern Med. 2022; 175: 1612-1613https://doi.org/10.7326/M22-2808
- Addressing the Physician Shortage in Occupational and Environmental Medicine: Report of a Study.National Academies Press, Washington, DC1991https://doi.org/10.17226/9494
- Lessons learned from the crisis in Flint, Michigan regarding the effects of contaminated water on maternal and child health.J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017; 46: 258-266https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2016.10.012
- Environmental Injustice? Disparities in the exposure to environmental lead poisoning and risks among children in the Chicago neighborhoods.Am J Public Health. 2022; 10: 124-133https://doi.org/10.12691/ajphr-10-3-5
- Spatial analysis and lead-risk assessment of Philadelphia, USA.Geo Health. 2022; 6e2021GH000519https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GH000519
- Pb neurotoxicity: neuropsychological effects of lead toxicity.Biomed Res Int. 2014; 840547https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/8405475
- Disparity in risk factor severity for early childhood blood lead among predominantly African-American black children: the 1999 to 2010 US NHANES.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17: 1552https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051552
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Testing children for lead poisoning. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/prevention/testing-children-for-lead-poisoning.htm. Accessed January 10, 2023.
- Bone lead as a biological marker in epidemiologic studies of chronic toxicity: conceptual paradigms.Environ Health Perspect. 1998; 106: 1-8https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.981061
- Association of cumulative lead exposure with Parkinson's disease.Environ. Health Perspect. 2010; 118: 160-1613https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10 02339
- Multiple risk factors for Parkinson's disease.J Neurol Sci. 2004; 217: 169-174https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jns.2003.09.014
- Environmental pollutants as risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders: Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases.Front Cell Neurosci. 2015; 10: 124https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2015.00124
- Association of childhood lead exposure with adult personality traits and lifelong mental health.JAMA Psychiatry. 2019; 76: 418-425https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry 2018.4192
- Mining and environmental health disparities in Native American communities.Curr Environ Health Rep. 2017; 4: 130-141https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-017-0140-5
- The relationship between residential lead exposures and elevated blood lead levels in a rural mining community.J Environ Health. 2000; 63: 9-15
- The legacy of uranium development on or near Indian reservations and health implications rekindling public awareness.Geosciences. 2015; 5: 15-29https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences5010015
US Geological Survey (USGS). Groundwater Quality in Colorado Plateau Aquifers, Western USA. Available at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2021/3012/fs20213012.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2023.
National Center for Farmworker Health. A Profile of Migrant Health. Available at: http://www.ncfh.org/uploads/3/8/6/8/38685499/uds_report_2020_final.pdf. Accessed January 10, 2023.
- Seasonal variation in the measurement of urinary pesticide metabolites among Latino farmworkers in eastern North Carolina.Int J Occup Environ Health. 2009; 15: 339-350https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2009.15.4.339
Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics. Clinic Directory. Available at: http://www.aoec.org/index.htm. Accessed January 12, 2023.
- The demographics of fracking: a spatial analysis for four US states.Ecol Econ. 2019; 161: 202-215https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.001
- Impact of upstream oil extraction and environmental public health: a review of the evidence.Sci Total Environ. 2019; 20: 187-199https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.483
- Fracking, the environment, and health.Am J Nurs. 2013; 113: 45-51https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000431272.83277.f4
- Unconventional oil and gas development exposure and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case–control study in Pennsylvania, 2009–2017.Environ Health Perspect. 2022; 130087001https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11092
- Spatial distribution of unconventional gas wells and human populations in the Marcellus Shale in the United States: vulnerability analysis.Appl Geography. 2015; 60: 65-174https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.03.011
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Private Drinking Water Wells. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/privatewells. Accessed November18, 2022.
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Private Well Density Map. Available at:https://epa.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=7ffe9ca0a2044e9c8e2b8f256c99525f. Accessed November 18, 2022.
Groundwater Protection Council (GWPC). Fracfocus. Available at: https://fracfocus.org/. Accessed November 20, 2022.
- Socioeconomic disparities and air pollution exposure: a global review.Curr Environ Health Rep. 2015; 2: 440-450https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-015-0069-5
- Sources of cellular oxidative potential of water-soluble fine ambient particulate matter in the Midwestern United States.J Hazard Mater. 2022; 425127777https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127777
National Interagency Coordination Center Map. Homepage. Available at: https://www.nifc.gov/nicc/index.htm. Accessed November 20, 2022.
- Wildfire smoke impacts respiratory health more than fine particles from other sources: observational evidence from Southern California.Nat Commun. 2021; 12: 1493https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21708-0
World Health Organization (WHO) Interagency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Outdoor Air Pollution: A Leading Environmental Cause of Cancer Deaths. Available at: https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr221_E.pdf. Accessed November 20, 2022.
Wood A, Howarth M. Federal and state regulatory systems perpetuate environmental injustice in the United States: industrial ethylene oxide emissions as a case study [e-pub ahead of print]. Environmental Justice. https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0120. Accessed November 20, 2022.
- Controlled human exposure to diesel exhaust: results illuminate health effects of traffic-related air pollution and inform future directions.Part Fibre Toxicol. 2022; 19: 11
- Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: an umbrella review of 36 systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Environ Pollut. 2022; 306119465https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.11946
- Associations of adverse pregnancy outcomes with high ambient air pollution exposure: results from the Project ELEFANT.Sci Total Environ. 2021; 761143218https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143218
- Association between ambient air pollution and birth weight by maternal individual- and neighborhood-level stressors.JAMA Netw Open. 2022; 5e2238174https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38174
- Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects: 1. Taking an exposure history.CMAJ. 2002; 166: 1049-1055
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Homepage. Available at: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov. Accessed January 10, 2023.
Article info
Publication history
Publication stage
In Press Journal Pre-ProofFootnotes
Funding: This publication was made possible by grant number P30 ES013508 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), NIH. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIEHS, NIH.
Conflicts of Interest: None.
Authorship: Both authors had access to the data and a role in writing this manuscript.