Abstract
Osteoarthritis is a common cause of morbidity in an increasingly aging population.
Although the weight-bearing joints of the leg and foot are frequently affected by
osteoarthritis, degenerative changes in the joints of the upper extremity are likewise
common and can be both particularly debilitating for affected individuals and uniquely
challenging for the health care providers managing it. The present review seeks to
overview the epidemiology, anatomy, diagnosis, and management of osteoarthritis in
the joints of the shoulder, elbow, and hand with the intent of providing accessible
and relevant information to the range of medical professionals involved in patient
care.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The American Journal of MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis.Nature. 2003; 423: 356-361https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01661
- Epidemiology of osteoarthritis.Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013; 39: 1-19https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2012.10.004
- Osteoarthritis.Lancet. 2019; 393: 1745-1759https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30417-9
- Current and future impact of osteoarthritis on health care: a population-based study with projections to year 2032.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014; 22: 1826-1832https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2014.07.015
- Osteoarthritis: the genesis of pain.Rheumatol Oxf Engl. 2018; 57: iv43-iv50https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kex419
- Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.Lancet. 2016; 388: 1545-1602https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
- The operation of the century: total hip replacement.Lancet. 2007; 370: 1508-1519https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60457-7
- Epidemiology and etiologies of glenohumeral arthritis.in: Cole BJ Management of Glenohumeral Arthritis in the Active Patient. AAOS, Rosemont, IL2012: 11-23
- Early degenerative joint disease simulating impingement syndrome: arthroscopic findings.Arthroscopy. 1992; 8: 482-487https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-8063(92)90012-z
- Glenohumeral osteoarthritis: an overview of etiology and diagnostics.Scand J Surg. 2021; 110: 441-451https://doi.org/10.1177/1457496920935018
- Development of arthrosis following dislocation of the shoulder: a case-control study.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002; 11: 1-5https://doi.org/10.1067/mse.2002.119388
- Nonarthroplasty treatment of glenohumeral cartilage lesions.Arthroscopy. 2005; 21: 1131-1142https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.06.023
- Prognosis in dislocations of the shoulder.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956; 38-A: 957-977
- Anterior shoulder instability: a review of pathoanatomy, diagnosis and treatment.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2011; 4: 200-207https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-011-9092-9
- Shoulder instability: management and rehabilitation.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002; 32: 497-509https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2002.32.10.497
- The true recurrence rate and factors predicting recurrent instability after nonsurgical management of traumatic primary anterior shoulder dislocation: a systematic review.Arthroscopy. 2016; 32: 2616-2625https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2016.05.039
- A meta-analysis of open versus arthroscopic Bankart repair using suture anchors.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010; 18: 1742-1747https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-010-1093-5
- Functional outcome after open and arthroscopic Bankart repair for traumatic shoulder instability.Eur J Med Res. 2009; 14: 18-24https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-783x-14-1-18
- The evolution of the Walch classification for primary glenohumeral arthritis.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021; 29: e635-e645https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00880
- Surgical treatment options for glenohumeral arthritis in young patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Arthroscopy. 2015; 31: 1156-1166.e8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2014.11.012
- Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a review of results according to etiology.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89: 1476-1485https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00666
- Problems, complications, reoperations, and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011; 20: 146-157https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.001
- Long-term results of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for rotator cuff dysfunction: a systematic review of longitudinal outcomes.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019; 28: 774-781https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2018.10.005
- Osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular joint: a review of anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment.Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 83: 791-797https://doi.org/10.1097/01.phm.0000140804.46346.93
- A comparison of magnetic resonance imaging findings of the acromioclavicular joint in symptomatic versus asymptomatic patients.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006; 15: 56-59https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2005.05.013
- Clinical evaluation of injuries to the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints.Clin Sports Med. 2003; 22: 239-254https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-5919(03)00008-5
- Diagnostic and therapeutic injection of the shoulder region.Am Fam Physician. 2003; 67: 1271-1278
- Complications of the treatment of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joint injuries, including instability.Clin Sports Med. 2003; 22: 371-385https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00102-3
- Painful conditions of the acromioclavicular joint.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1999; 7: 176-188https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-199905000-00004
- Primary degenerative arthritis of the elbow. Treatment by ulnohumeral arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992; 74: 409-413https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.74B3.1587890
- Risk factors for cartilage damage and osteoarthritis of the elbow joint: case-control study and systematic literature review.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017; 137: 557-566https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2654-6
- Bone and joint disorders in the upper extremities of chipping and grinding operators.Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1987; 59: 189-198https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378496
- Prevalence of and risk factors for the occurrence of symptomatic osteoarthritis in rural regions of Shanxi Province, China.Int J Rheum Dis. 2016; 19: 781-789https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.12470
- Posttraumatic elbow arthritis in the young adult: evaluation and management.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012; 20: 704-714https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-20-11-704
- Elbow arthritis: current concepts.J Hand Surg. 2013; 38: 605-613https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.12.037
- Management of elbow osteoarthritis.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88: 421-430https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.00568
- Semiconstrained total elbow replacement for the treatment of post-traumatic osteoarthrosis.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997; 79: 1211-1222https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199708000-00014
- Definition and epidemiology of osteoarthritis of the hand: a review.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2000; 8: S2-S7https://doi.org/10.1053/joca.2000.0326
- Joint-specific prevalence of osteoarthritis of the hand.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006; 14: 953-957https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2006.04.013
- Biomechanical analysis of static forces in the thumb during hand function.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977; 59: 27-36
- Contact areas in the thumb carpometacarpal joint.J Orthop Res. 1995; 13: 450-458https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100130320
- Osteoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint.J Hand Surg. 2010; 35: 2117-2125https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.09.003
- Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis: an analysis of Swedish health care.Arthritis Care Res. 2014; 66: 961-965https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22250
- Osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint in women and occupational risk factors: a case-control study.J Hand Surg. 2007; 32: 459-465https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.01.014
- Diagnostic value of clinical grind test for carpometacarpal osteoarthritis of the thumb.J Hand Ther. 2010; 23 (quiz 268): 261-267https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2010.02.001
- Development of classification criteria for hand osteoarthritis: comparative analyses of persons with and without hand osteoarthritis.RMD Open. 2020; 6e001265https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001265
- Investigation of the effect of conservative interventions in thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis.Disabil Rehabil. 2015; 37: 2025-2043https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.996299
- American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee.Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012; 64: 465-474https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21596
- Quantitative assessment of improvement with single corticosteroid injection in thumb CMC joint osteoarthritis?.Open Orthop J. 2009; 3: 48-51https://doi.org/10.2174/1874325000903010048
- Surgical management of primary thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: a systematic review.J Hand Surg. 2011; 36: 157-169https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.10.028
- Surgeon preference, influence, and treatment of thumb carpometacarpal arthritis.Hand (N Y). 2018; 13: 403-411https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944717717506
- Silicone arthroplasty versus screw arthrodesis in distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis.J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2020; 45: 615-621https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193420917818
- Surface replacing arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint using the CapFlex-PIP implant: a prospective study with 5-year outcomes.J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021; 46: 496-503https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193420977244
Article info
Publication history
Published online: February 03, 2023
Accepted:
January 12,
2023
Received:
December 12,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Journal Pre-ProofFootnotes
Funding: None.
Conflicts of Interest: None.
Authorship: All authors had access to the data and a role in writing this manuscript.
Identification
Copyright
© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
