This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
A 23 year old woman, convalescing from a motorcycle accident, was noted to have a
complex arrhythmia. Short bursts of apparent ventricular tachycardia, sudden P-R delays,
and Mobitz I and Mobitz II block were observed as well as frequent Junctional premature
systoles. Careful analysis revealed that the rhythm disturbances were caused entirely
by manifest and concealed atrioventricular (A-V) Junctional extrasystoles. This case
meets the criteria for concealed Junctional extrasystoles producing “pseudo A-V block.”
Pertinent literature is reviewed, and the manifestations of variable antegrade and
retrograde conduction of A-V Junctional extrasystoles are discussed. Increased awareness
of this unusual rhythm disturbance can prevent unnecessary pacemaker therapy for apparent
A-V block.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The American Journal of MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The physiologic basis of cardiac arrhythmias.Am J Med. 1964; 37: 670
- Newer concepts in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias.Am Heart J. 1968; 76: 114
- Origin of “A-V nodal” rhythm.Jap Heart J. 1973; 14: 273
- Atrioventricular junctional rhythm: classification and clinical significance.Chest. 1973; 64: 732
- Intranodal conduction.(chap 21)in: Dreifus LS Likoff W Cardiac Arrhythmias. Grune & Stratton, Inc, New York1973: 298
- Sites of impulse formation within the atrioventricular junction of the rabbit.Circ Res. 1968; 22: 717
- Physiological differentiation of middle, lower A-V nodal and His bundle rhythms in the dog (abstract).in: 4th ed. Fed Proc. 29. 1970: 587
- His bundle rhythm.Circulation. 1969; 40: 527
- Interpolated His bundle extrasystoles.Am J Med. 1970; 49: 265
- Subjunctional conduction.(chap 26)in: Dreifus LS Likoff W Cardiac Arrhythmias. Grune & Stratton, Inc, New York1973: 371
- Cardiac arrhythmias simulated by concealed bundle of His extrasystoles in the dog.Circ Res. 1971; 28: 316
- Local block and re-entry.(chap 5)in: Dreifus LS Likoff W Cardiac Arrhythmias. Grune & Stratton, Inc, New York1973: 76
- Blocked (nonconducted) A-V nodal premature systoles imitating first and second degree A-V block.Am Heart J. 1947; 34: 500
- Extrasystoles arising from the main bundle of His.Br Heart J. 1955; 17: 566
- Alternation of A-V conduction time.Am Heart J. 1958; 55: 181
- Heart block resulting from concealed discharge of the atrioventricular node.Am J Cardiol. 1962; 10: 138
- Concealed interpolated A-V junctional extrasystoles and A-V junctional parasystole.Am J Cardiol. 1971; 27: 703
- Atrioventricular junctional parasystole with concealed conduction simulating second degree atrioventricular block.Am J Cardiol. 1973; 31: 397
- Concealed conduction in the A-V junction.in: Dreifus LS Likoff W Cardiac arrhythmias. Grune & Stratton, Inc, New York1966: 397
- Pseudo A-V block secondary to premature nonpropagated His bundle depolarizations.Circulation. 1970; 42: 367
- Concealed bundle of His extrasystoles simulating nonconducted atrial premature beats.Am Heart J. 1972; 83: 777
- Pseudo A-V block associated with A-H and H-V conduction defects.Am Heart J. 1973; 85: 789
- His bundle parasystole. A form of A-V junctional parasystole.Chest. 1974; 66: 695
- His bundle rhythms with retrograde conduction to the atria.Br Heart J. 1974; 36: 468
- Concealed extrasystoles.Am J Cardiol. 1969; 24: 283
- Pseudo A-V block produced by concealed extrasystoles below the bifurcation of the His bundle.Br Heart J. 1974; 36: 457
- Genesis of cardiac arrhythmias.Circulation. 1973; 47: 190
- Electrocardiographic manifestations of concealed junctional ectopic impulses.Circulation. 1976; 53: 217
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
September 18,
1976
Identification
Copyright
© 1977 Published by Elsevier Inc.