« Previous
Next »
The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 123, Issue 1
, Pages 10-16
, January 2010
Vulnerable Plaques and Patients: Improving Prediction of Future Coronary Events
References
- Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2007;115:e69–e171
- Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980-2000. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2388–2398
- . Pathology of the vulnerable plaque. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:C13–C18
- Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12:56–62
- Can coronary angiography predict the site of a subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with mild to moderate coronary artery disease?. Circulation. 1988;78:1157–1166
- Morphology of vulnerable coronary plaque: Insights from follow-up of patients examined by intravascular ultrasound before an acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:106–111
- Incomplete lysis of thrombus in the moderate underlying atherosclerosis lesion during intracoronary infusion of streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1986;73:653–661
- Angiographic progression of coronary artery disease and the development of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12:56–62
- Terminology for high-risk and vulnerable coronary artery plaques. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:1077–1082
- . The pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes. Heart. 2000;83:361–366
- Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core: a frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death. Circulation. 1996;93:1354–1363
- . Coronary artery spatial distribution of acute myocardial infarction occlusions. Circulation. 2004;110:278–284
- Extent and direction of arterial remodeling in stable versus unstable coronary syndrome: an intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation. 2000;101:604–610
- . In search of the “vulnerable plaque” (Can it be localized and will focal regional therapy ever be an option for cardiac prevention?). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1539–1542
- . Is there a vulnerable plaque?. Circulation. 2003;107:2068–2071
- . Act local, act global: inflammation and the multiplicity of “vulnerable” coronary plaques. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1600–1602
- From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient. Circulation. 2003;108:1664–1672
- . Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486–2497
- Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA. 2003;290:898–904
- . Preventing myocardial infarction in the young adult in the first place: how do the National Cholesterol Education Panel III guidelines perform?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1480–1481
- . Accuracy and impact of risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Heart. 2006;92:1752–1759
- Derivation and validation of QRISK, a new cardiovascular disease risk score for the United Kingdom: prospective open cohort study. BMJ. 2007;335:136–148
- . Adding social deprivation and family history to the cardiovascular risk assessment: the ASSIGN score form the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart. 2007;2:172–176
- . Classification of systemic therapies for potential stabilization of the vulnerable plaque to prevent acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:379–382
- AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update: endorsed by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Circulation. 2006;113:2363–2372
- Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Dopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione. Circulation. 2002;105:1897–1903
- Influenza vaccination as secondary prevention for cardiovascular disease: a science advisory from the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology. Circulation. 2006;114:1549–1553
- Warfarin, aspirin, or both after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:969–974
- . Role of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 in atherosclerosis: Biology, epidemiology and possible therapeutic target. Arterioslcer Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:923–931
- . C-reactive protein and the prediction of cardiovascular events among those at intermediate risk: moving an inflammatory hypothesis toward consensus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:2129–2138
- Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2631–2639
- Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2003;107:499–511
- Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2195–2207
- Multiple biomarkers for the prediction of first major cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2631–2639
- . Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women (The Reynolds Risk Score). JAMA. 2007;297:611–619
- . Radionuclide imaging for the detection of inflammation in vulnerable plaques. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:C57–C68
- Genetic susceptibility to death from coronary heart disease in a study of twins. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1041–1046
- Prediction of the risk of myocardial infarction from polymorphisms in candidate genes. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1916–1923
- . The genetics of heart attack. Heart. 2006;92:855–861
- . The genomic basis of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1456–1465
- From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient- Part III: Executive summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) task force report. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(suppl):2H–15H
- Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1336–1345
- Coronary artery calcium scores and risk for cardiovascular events in women classified as “low risk” based on Framingham Risk Score. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:2437–2442
Funding: None.
Conflict of Interest: None of the authors have any conflicts of interest associated with the work presented in this manuscript.
Authorship: All authors had access to the data and played a role in writing this manuscript.
PII: S0002-9343(09)00803-1
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.07.019
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 123, Issue 1
, Pages 10-16
, January 2010

