The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 12 , Pages 1088-1092 , December 2009

A Fall in Ghana

  • Michael Eberlein, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md
    • Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
    • Corresponding Author InformationRequests for reprints should be addressed to Michael Eberlein, MD, PhD, Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Room 2C145, Bethesda, MD 20892-1662
  • ,
  • Mayy F. Chahla, MD

      Affiliations

    • Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
  • ,
  • Sammy A. Baierlein, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, St. Claraspital, Basel, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Richard T. Mahon, MD

      Affiliations

    • Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Md

References 

  1. Freedman DO, Weld LH, Kozarsky PE, et al. GeoSentinel Surveillance Network Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:119–130
  2. Connor BA, Schwartz E. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever in travelers. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:623–628
  3. Hoffman SL, Punjabi NH, Kumala S, et al. Reduction of mortality in chloramphenicol-treated severe typhoid fever by high-dose dexamethasone. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:82–88
  4. Sharma AM, Sharma OP. Pulmonary manifestations of typhoid fever (Two case reports and a review of the literature). Chest. 1992;101:1144–1146
  5. Rogerson SJ, Spooner VJ, Smith TA, Richens J. Hydrocortisone in chloramphenicol-treated severe typhoid fever in Papua New Guinea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991;85:113–116
  6. Huang DB, DuPont HL. Problem pathogens: extra-intestinal complications of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:341–348
  7. Buczko GB, McLean J. Typhoid fever associated with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest. 1994;105:1873–1874
  8. Azad AK, Islam R, Salam MA, et al. Comparison of clinical features and pathologic findings in fatal cases of typhoid fever during the initial and later stages of the disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997;56:490–493
  9. Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G, et al. Typhoid fever. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1770–1782
  10. Fraser A, Paul M, Goldberg E, et al. Typhoid fever vaccines: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Vaccine. 2007;25:7848–7857

 Aimee K. Zaas, MD, Section Editor

 Funding: The authors had no source of funding.

 Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

 Authorship: The work presented herein is original and all authors meet the criteria for authorship. All authors had access to the data and a role in writing the manuscript and accept responsibility for the scientific content of the manuscript.

PII: S0002-9343(09)00771-2

doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.09.002

The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 12 , Pages 1088-1092 , December 2009