« Previous
Next »
The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 3
, Pages 301-309
, March 2009
Impact of Gender on Risk Stratification by Stress Echocardiography
References
- . Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2007 Update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2007;
- . Coronary heart disease in women: update 2008. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;83:37–51
- Cardiovascular disease in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 1997;96:2468–2482
- Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: Consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association. Circulation. 2005;111:682–696
- . Stress testing in women: sexual discrimination or equal opportunity?. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:423–425
- A meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:660–666
- High-dose dipyridamole-echocardiography test in women: correlation with exercise-electrocardiography test and coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12:682–685
- Gender differences in the noninvasive evaluation and management of patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med. 1994;120:559–566
- Exercise echocardiographic detection of coronary artery disease in women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14:1440–1447
- Exercise echocardiography is an accurate and cost-efficient technique for detection of coronary artery disease in women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:335–341
- Assessment of coronary artery disease in women by dobutamine stress echocardiography: comparison with stress thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography and exercise electrocardiography. Am Heart J. 1998;135:655–662
- Noninvasive diagnosis of coronary artery disease in women with limited exercise capacity: comparison of dobutamine stress echocardiography and 99mTc sestamibi single-photon emission CT. Chest. 1998;114:1097–1104
- The value of dobutamine stress echocardiography for the detection of coronary artery disease in women. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1997;10:811–817
- Prognostic implications of exercise echocardiography in women with known or suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:414–420
- Prognostic value of pharmacological stress echocardiography in women with chest pain and unknown coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:1975–1981
- Prognostic value of negative dobutamine stress echo in women with intermediate probability of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:100–102
- The incremental prognostic value of pharmacological stress echo over exercise electrocardiography in women with chest pain of unknown origin. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:145–152
- The stress echo prognostic gender gap. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2001;2:132–138
- Prognostic value of exercise echocardiography in 5,798 patients: is there a gender difference?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:625–631
- Impact of gender on risk stratification by exercise and dobutamine stress echocardiography: long-term mortality in 4,234 women and 6,898 men. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:447–456
- Seven-year follow-up after dobutamine stress echocardiography (Impact of gender on prognosis). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:93–97
- Prognostic value of dipyridamole echocardiography early after uncomplicated myocardial infarction: a large scale multicenter trial. Am J Med. 1993;11:608–618
- . Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. Report of a WHO Consultation. Part I: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. WHO/NCD/NCS/99.2. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999;
- . Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertension. 2003;21:1011–1053
- National cholesterol education program expert panel. Third Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Full Report. World Wide Web; 2001. Available at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/index.htm. Last accessed January 10, 2009.
- Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement from the European Association of Echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9:415–437
- . Cause of death in clinical research: time for a reassessment?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:618–620
- . Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med. 2008;27:157–172
- Predicting prognosis in stable angina—results from the Euro heart survey of stable angina: prospective observational study. BMJ. 2006;332:262–267
- . In-hospital and 1-year mortality in 1,524 women after myocardial infarction: comparison with 4,315 men. Circulation. 1991;83:484–491
- Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:226–232
- Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part I: gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(3 Suppl):S4–S20
- . Acute coronary syndromes: does sex matter?. JAMA. 2002;288:3161–3164
- Benefit of an early invasive management strategy in women with acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 2002;288:3124–3129
- . The diagnostic accuracy of pharmacological stress echocardiography for the assessment of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2008;6:30
- Role of non-invasive imaging in the management of coronary artery disease: an assessment of likely change over the next 10 years (A report from the British Cardiovascular Society Working Group). Heart. 2007;93:423–431
- Prognostic value of pharmacological stress echocardiography in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease: a prospective, large-scale, multicenter, head-to-head comparison between dipyridamole and dobutamine test. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:1769–1777
- . Comparison of the prognostic value of dipyridamole and dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:1516–1517
- Diagnostic and prognostic value of dipyridamole and dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:847–851
- Prognostic value of pharmacological stress echocardiography in diabetic and nondiabetic patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:605–610
Funding: Financial support for the present study was received from institutional funding of the CNR, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.
Conflict of Interest: None of the authors have any conflicts of interest associated with the work presented in this manuscript.
Authorship: All authors had access to the data and played a role in writing this manuscript.
PII: S0002-9343(08)01120-0
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.11.003
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 3
, Pages 301-309
, March 2009

