The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 1 , Pages 73-78, January 2009

Relationship of Ethnic Origin, Gender, and Age to Blood Creatine Kinase Levels

  • Ryan C. Neal, MD

      Affiliations

    • Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex
    • Corresponding Author InformationRequests for reprints should be addressed to Ryan C. Neal, MD, Diagnostic Clinic of Houston, 1200 Binz Street, Suite 700, Houston, TX 77030
    • ,
  • Keith C. Ferdinand, MD

      Affiliations

    • Association of Black Cardiologists, Inc, Atlanta, Ga
    • ,
  • Joseph Yčas, PhD

      Affiliations

    • AstraZeneca LP, Wilmington, Del
    • ,
  • Elinor Miller, MD

      Affiliations

    • AstraZeneca LP, Wilmington, Del

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 Funding: The ARIES, IRIS, SOLAR, and STARSHIP studies, as well as this analysis of pooled screening data, were funded by AstraZeneca LP, Wilmington, Delaware.

 Conflict of Interest: Dr Neal is an active member of the Speakers' Bureau and consultant for AstraZeneca, with honoraria exceeding $50,000. Dr Ferdinand is an AstraZeneca consultant and member of the Speakers' Bureau, with honoraria totaling $50,000 for the past 3 years. Drs Yčas and Miller are employees of AstraZeneca.

 Authorship: All authors had full access to the data and played a role in writing this article.

PII: S0002-9343(08)01066-8

doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.08.033

The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 1 , Pages 73-78, January 2009

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