« Previous
Next »
The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 1,
Supplement
, Pages S15-S25
, January 2009
Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis by Imaging
References
- Progression and regression of atherosclerotic lesions: monitoring with serial noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2002;105:993–998
- . Tako-tsubo transient left ventricular apical ballooning: is intravascular ultrasound the key to resolve the enigma?. Heart. 2005;91:102–104
- Effects of reconstituted high-density lipoprotein infusions on coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;297:1675–1682
- Effect of very high-intensity statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis: the ASTEROID trial. JAMA. 2006;295:1556–1565
- . Coronary plaque classification with intravascular ultrasound radiofrequency data analysis. Circulation. 2002;106:2200–2206
- Characterization of coronary atherosclerotic morphology by spectral analysis of radiofrequency signal: in vitro intravascular ultrasound study with histological and radiological validation. Heart. 1998;79:459–467
- Accuracy of in vivo coronary plaque morphology assessment: a validation study of in vivo virtual histology compared with in vitro histopathology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:2405–2412
- . Plaque characterization with optical coherence tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(suppl):C69–C79
- . Pilot results of the Early Detection by Ultrasound of Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness Evaluation (EVALUATE) study. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:1183–1188
- . Carotid ultrasound for risk clarification in young to middle-aged adults undergoing elective coronary angiography. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19:1256–1261
- Detection of calcified and noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque by contrast-enhanced, submillimeter multidetector spiral computed tomography: a segment-based comparison with intravascular ultrasound. Circulation. 2004;109:14–17
- . Noninvasive coronary angiography by magnetic resonance imaging, electron-beam computed tomography, and multislice computed tomography. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88:70E–73E
- Early metoprolol administration before coronary reperfusion results in increased myocardial salvage: analysis of ischemic myocardium at risk using cardiac magnetic resonance. Circulation. 2007;115:2909–2916
- Imaging atherosclerotic plaque inflammation with [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Circulation. 2002;105:2708–2711
- (18) Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging of atherosclerotic plaque inflammation is highly reproducible: implications for atherosclerosis therapy trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:892–896
- . Measurement of arterial wall thickness as a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2004;109(suppl 1):III33–III38
- . Carotid artery intima-media thickness measured by ultrasonography in normal clinical practice correlates well with atherosclerosis risk factors. Stroke. 2000;31:2426–2430
- . Intravascular ultrasound: novel pathophysiological insights and current clinical applications. Circulation. 2001;103:604–616
- . Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation. 1986;74:1399–1406
- . Ultrasound-determined intima-media thickness and atherosclerosis: direct and indirect validation. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994;14:261–264
- Baseline reproducibility of B-mode ultrasonic measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness: the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). J Hypertens. 2000;18:197–201
- Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: a consensus statement from the American Society of Echocardiography Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Task Force. J Am Soc Echocardiogr [serial online]. 2008;21:93–111Available at: http://www.asecho.org/Guidelines.php. Accessed March 12, 2008
- . Carotid intima-media wall thickness in elderly women with and without atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta. Atherosclerosis. 1993;102:99–105
- . Common carotid intima-media thickness and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis: the Rotterdam Study. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994;14:1885–1891
- . Arterial wall thickening at different sites and its association with left ventricular hypertrophy in newly diagnosed essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13(pt 1):324–331
- Evaluation of carotid artery and aortic intima-media thickness measurements for exclusion of significant coronary atherosclerosis in patients scheduled for heart valve surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1139–1144
- Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study. Stroke. 1995;26:386–391
- . Association of coronary disease with segment-specific intimal-medial thickening of the extracranial carotid artery. Circulation. 1995;92:1141–1147
- . Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14–22
- . ARBITER: Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol (A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness). Circulation. 2002;106:2055–2060
- . Effects of statin therapy on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2004;177:433–442
- . Carotid intimal-media thickness as a surrogate for cardiovascular disease events in trials of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2005;6:3
- Effect of rosuvastatin on progression of carotid intima-media thickness in low-risk individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis: the METEOR trial. JAMA. 2007;297:1344–1353
- In vivo accuracy of multispectral magnetic resonance imaging for identifying lipid-rich necrotic cores and intraplaque hemorrhage in advanced human carotid plaques. Circulation. 2001;104:2051–2056
- Identification of fibrous cap rupture with magnetic resonance imaging is highly associated with recent transient ischemic attack or stroke. Circulation. 2002;105:181–185
- . Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for noninvasive coronary angiography and plaque imaging: current and potential future concepts. Circulation. 2002;106:2026–2034
- . Novel imaging techniques for quantifying overall atherosclerotic burden [in Spanish]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2007;60:299–309
- In vivo magnetic resonance evaluation of atherosclerotic plaques in the human thoracic aorta: a comparison with transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation. 2000;101:2503–2509
- Lipid lowering by simvastatin induces regression of human atherosclerotic lesions: two years' follow-up by high-resolution noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2002;106:2884–2887
- . Plaque progression and regression in atherothrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5(suppl 1):292–299
- Rapid change in plaque size, composition and molecular footprint following recombinant ApoA-IMilano (ETC-216) administration: magnetic resonance imaging study in an experimental model of atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1104–1109
- Effects of lipid lowering by simvastatin on human atherosclerotic lesions: a longitudinal study by high-resolution, noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2002;104:249–252
- . The pathology of atherosclerosis: plaque development and plaque responses to medical treatment. Am J Med. 2008;xx–xxx[this issue]
- . Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA. 2004;291:210–215
- Reproducibility and accuracy of coronary calcium measurements with multi-detector row versus electron-beam CT. Radiology. 2002;225:113–119
- . Age and gender distribution of coronary artery calcium measured by four-slice computed tomography in 2,030 persons with no symptoms of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:168–173
- Long-term prognostic value of coronary calcification detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Circulation. 2001;104:412–417
- Prevention Conference V: Beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: noninvasive tests of atherosclerotic burden: Writing Group III. Circulation. 2000;101:E16–E22
- . Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): final report. Circulation [serial online]. 2002;106:3143–3421Available at: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol. Accessed March 30, 2008
- . Coronary artery calcium scanning: clinical paradigms for cardiac risk assessment and treatment. Am Heart J. 2006;151:1139–1146
- . Clinical practice: selecting asymptomatic patients for coronary computed tomography or electrocardiographic exercise testing. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:465–473
- . Cost-effectiveness of using electron beam computed tomography to identify patients at risk for clinical coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 2004;148:106–113
- . Comparison of texture analysis methods for the characterization of coronary plaques in intravascular ultrasound images. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 2000;24:221–229
- . Coronary calcium independently predicts incident premature coronary heart disease over measured cardiovascular risk factors: mean three-year outcomes in the Prospective Army Coronary Calcium (PACC) project. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:807–814
- . Aggressive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women: Beyond Endorsed Lipid Lowering with EBT Scanning (BELLES). Circulation. 2005;112:563–571
- . Prevalence of noncalcified coronary plaques by 64-slice computed tomography in patients with an intermediate risk for significant coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;18:312–318
- Noninvasive assessment of plaque characteristics with multislice computed tomography coronary angiography in symptomatic diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1113–1119
- Influence of a lipid-lowering therapy on calcified and noncalcified coronary plaques monitored by multislice detector computed tomography: results of the New Age II Pilot Study. Invest Radiol. 2007;42:189–195
- . Calcified plaque cross-sectional area in human arteries: correlation between intravascular ultrasound and undecalcified histology. Am Heart J. 1999;137:482–488
- Non-invasive characterisation of coronary lesion morphology and composition by multislice CT: first results in comparison with intracoronary ultrasound. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:1607–1611
- Non-invasive assessment of plaque morphology and remodeling in mildly stenotic coronary segments: comparison of 16-slice computed tomography and intravascular ultrasound. Coron Artery Dis. 2003;14:459–462
- . Characterization of coronary atherosclerotic plaques by multidetector computed tomography. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:598–602
- Noninvasive detection of macrophages using a nanoparticulate contrast agent for computed tomography. Nat Med. 2007;13:636–641
- Simvastatin attenuates plaque inflammation: evaluation by fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1825–1831
- . Patterns of vascular cell adhesion molecule–1 and intercellular adhesion molecule–1 expression in rabbit and mouse atherosclerotic lesions and at sites predisposed to lesion formation. Circ Res. 1999;85:199–207
- Accumulation of ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide in human atherosclerotic plaques can be detected by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2003;107:2453–2458
- . Microbubble persistence in the microcirculation during ischemia/reperfusion and inflammation is caused by integrin- and complement-mediated adherence to activated leukocytes. Circulation. 2000;101:668–675
- . Molecular imaging of inflammation in atherosclerosis with targeted ultrasound detection of vascular cell adhesion molecule–1. Circulation. 2007;116:276–284
- Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/resources/deca/descriptions/mesa.htm. Accessed November 18, 2008.
- High-Risk Plaque (HRP) BioImage Study. Available at: www.hrpinitiative.com/hrpinit. Accessed November 18, 2008.
Statement of author disclosure: Please see the Author Disclosures section at the end of this article.
To access a slide kit for this article, please click here.
PII: S0002-9343(08)01018-8
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.10.014
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 122, Issue 1,
Supplement
, Pages S15-S25
, January 2009

