The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 121, Issue 8 , Pages 664-673 , August 2008

Valvular Heart Disease: A Century of Progress

References 

  1. Luderitz B. Book review. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:2175
  2. LeRoy F. A Century of Nobel Prize Recipients, Chemistry Physics and Medicine. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 2003;229-360
  3. Comroe JH. Exploring the Heart. New York: WW Norton & Co; 1983;3-21
  4. Lewis T. Special Report Series to the National Health Insurance Joint Committee, Medical Research Committee. (Sir) 1917;8
  5. Grant RT. After-histories for 10 years of a thousand men suffering from heart disease. Heart. 1933;16:275–334
  6. Feinstein AR. Current problems and future challenges in randomized clinical trials. Circulation. 1984;70:767–774
  7. Fisher RA, Mackenzie WA. Studies in crop variation (II The manorial response to different potato varieties). J Agric Sci. 1923;13:315
  8. Alban B, Epstein JA, Feinstein AR. Rheumatic fever in children and adolescents: a long-term epidemiologic study of subsequent prophylaxis, streptococcal infection and clinical sequelae. Ann Intern Med. 1964;60(Suppl 5):1–129
  9. Wood P. Disease of the Heart and Circulation (Eyre & Spottiswoode). 2nd Edition. 1956;471-604
  10. Stollerman GH. Rheumatic Fever and Streptococcal Infections. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc; 1975;21-146
  11. Newsholme A. The Milroy lectures on the natural history and affinities of rheumatic fever: a study in epidemiology. Lancet. 1895;1:589–595657-665
  12. Jones TD. Diagnosis of rheumatic fever. JAMA. 1944;126:481–484
  13. Hellems HK, Haynes FW, Dexter L. Pulmonary ‘capillary’ pressure in man. J Appl Physiol. 1949;2:24–29
  14. Lagerlöf H, Werkö L. Studies on the circulation of blood in man VI (The pulmonary capillary venous pressure pulse in man). Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1949;1:147–161
  15. Ross J. Transseptal left heart catheterization: a new method of left arterial puncture. Ann Surg. 1959;149:395–401
  16. Seldinger SI. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography; a new technique. Acta Radiol. 1953;39:368–376
  17. Gorlin R, Gorlin SG. Hydraulic formula for the calculation of the stenotic mitral valve, other cardiac valves, and central circulatory shunts. Am Heart J. 1951;41:1–29
  18. Castellanos A, Pereiras R, Garcia AA. L'angio-cardiogra radio-opaca chez l'enfant. Arch Estud Clin Habana. 1937;31:523–527
  19. Dodge HT, Sandler H, Ballew DW, et al. The use of biplane angiocardiography for the measurement of left ventricular volume in man. Am Heart J. 1960;60:762–776
  20. Barrat-Boyes B, Wood EH. Cardiac output and related measurement and pressure values in the right heart and associated vessels, response to the inhalation of high oxygen mixtures in healthy subjects. J Lab Clin Med. 1958;51:72–90
  21. Ehsani , Rahimtoola SH, Sinno MZ, et al. Left ventricular performance during convalescent phase of myocardial infection. Arch Int Med. 1975;135:1539–1575
  22. Sones FM, Shirey EK, Prondfit WL, et al. Cinecoronary arteriography. Circulation. 1959;20:773
  23. Judkins MP. Selective coronary arteriography: a percutaneous transfemoral technique. Radiology. 1967;89:815–824
  24. Edler I, Hertz CH. Use of ultrasonic reflectoscope for the continuous recording of the movements of heart walls. Kunglia Fysiografska Sallskapets I Lund Frohandlingar. 1954;24:1–19
  25. Hatle L, Angelsen BA, Tromsdal A. Non-invasive assessment of aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound. Br Heart J. 1980;43:284–292
  26. Wood P. An appreciation of mitral stenosis. Br Med J. 1954;1:1051–10631113-1124
  27. John S, Bashi VV, Jairaj PS, et al. Closed mitral valvotomy: early results and long term follow-up of 3724 consecutive patients. Circulation. 1983;68:891–896
  28. Roy SB, Gopinath N. Mitral stenosis. Circulation. 1968;38(suppl V):68–76
  29. Hickey MSJ, Blacksone E, Kirklin JW, et al. Outcome probabilities after surgical commissurotomy: implication for balloon commissurotomy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:29–42
  30. Rahimtoola SH, Durairaj A, Mehra N, Nuno I. Current evaluation and management of patients with mitral stenosis. Circulation. 2002;106:1183–1188
  31. Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC. Task Force on practice guidelines (Committee on management of patients with a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32;:1486–1582
  32. Rahimtoola SH. Indications for surgery in aortic valve disease. In:  Yusuf S,  Cairns J,  Camm J,  Gallen E,  Gersh B editor. Evidence Based Cardiology. London: BMJ Publishing Books; 1998;p. 811–832
  33. Scognamiglio R, Rahimtoola SH, Fasoli G, et al. Nifedipine in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic regurgitation and normal left ventricular function. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:689–695
  34. Clark DG, McAnulty JH, Rahimtoola SH. Valve replacement in aortic insufficiency with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 1980;61:411–421
  35. Tornos P, Sambola A, Permanyar-Miralda C, et al. Long-term outcome of surgically treated aortic regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;46:1012–1017
  36. Freeman RV, Otto CM. Spectrum of calcific aortic valve disease: pathogenesis, disease progression, and treatment strategies. Circulation. 2005;111:3316–3326
  37. Rajamannan N, Bonow RO, Rahimtoola SH. Calcific aortic stenosis: an update. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007;4:254–262
  38. Ross J, Braunwald E. Aortic stenosis. Circulation. 1968;36(suppl IV):61–67
  39. Horstkotte D, Loogen F. The natural history of aortic valve stenosis. Eur Heart J. 1988;9(suppl E):57–64
  40. Rahimtoola SH. The problem of valve prosthesis-patient mismatch. Circulation. 1978;58:20–24
  41. Rahimtoola SH. Perspective on valvular heart-disease: an update. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14:1–23
  42. Griffith MJ, Carey C, Coltart DJ, et al. Inaccuracies of using aortic valve gradients alone to grade severity of aortic stenosis. Br Heart J. 1989;62:372–378
  43. Schwarz F, Banmann P, Manthey J, et al. The effect of aortic valve replacement on survival. Circulation. 1982;66:1105–1110
  44. Smith N, McAnulty JH, Rahimtoola SH. Severe aortic stenosis with impaired left ventricular function and clinical heart failure (Results of valve replacement). Circulation. 1978;58:255–264
  45. Connolly HM, Oh JK, Schaff HV, et al. Severe aortic stenosis with low transvalvular gradient and severe left ventricular dysfunction: results of aortic valve replacement in 52 patients. Circulation. 2000;101:1940–1946
  46. Mackenzie J. Diseases of the Heart. Oxford University Press; 1908;220-234
  47. Leatham A. Auscultation of the heart. Lancet. 1958;2:703–708757-765
  48. McKusick VA. Cardiovascular Sound in Health and Disease. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins Co; 1958;202-212
  49. Barlow JB, Pocock WA, Marchand P, et al. The significance of late systolic murmurs. Am Heart J. 1963;66:443–452
  50. Connolly HM, Crary JL, McGoon MD, et al. Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine-phentermine. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:581–588
  51. Rosenhek R, Rader F, Klaar H, et al. Outcome of watchful waiting in asymptomatic severe mitral regurgitation. Circulation. 2006;113:2238–2244
  52. Gibbon JH. Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn Med. 1954;37:171–180
  53. Starr A, Edwards ML. Mitral replacement: clinical experience with a ball-valve prosthesis. Ann Surg. 1961;154:726–740
  54. Rahimtoola SH. The twenty-fifth anniversary of valve replacement: a time for reflection. Circulation. 1985;71:1–3
  55. McGoon DC, Pestana C, Moffitt EA. Decreased risk of aortic valve surgery. Arch Surg. 1965;91:779–786
  56. Gao G, Wu YX, Grunkemeier GL, Starr A. Forty year survival with the Starr-Edwards heart valve prosthesis. J Heart Valv Dis. 2004;13:91–96
  57. Murday AJ, Hochstizky A, Mansfield J, et al. A prospective controlled trial of St. Jude versus Starr Edwards aortic and mitral valve prostheses. Ann Thorac Surg. 203;76:66-74.
  58. Carpentier A, Lemaigre G, Robert L. Biological factors affecting long-term results of valvular homografts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1969;58:467–483
  59. Carpentier A, Dubost C. From xenograft to bioprosthesis. In:  Ionescu MI,  Ross DN,  Wooler GH editor. Biological Tissue in Heart Valve Replacement. London: Butterworth; 1971;p. 515–541
  60. Ross DN. Replacement of aortic and mitral valves with a pulmonary autograft. Lancet. 1967;2:956–958
  61. Rankin JS, Hammill BG, Ferguson TB, et al. Determinants of operative mortality in valvular heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;131:547–557
  62. Oxenham H, Bloomfield P, Wheatley DJ, et al. Twenty year comparison of a Bjork-Shiley mechanical heart valve with porcine bioprostheses. Heart. 2003;89:715–721
  63. Hammermeister KE, Sethi GK, Henderson WG, et al. Outcomes 15 years after valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve: final report of the VA randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1152–1158
  64. Rahimtoola SH. Choice of prosthetic heart valve for adult patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:893–894
  65. Rahimtoola SH. Lessons learned about the determinants of the results of valve surgery. Circulation. 1988;78:1503–1507
  66. Carpentier A. Cardiac valve surgery—“the French correction.”. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983;86:323–337

 Dr Rahimtoola has received honoraria for educational lectures from the American College of Cardiology Foundation (Washington, DC); American College of Physicians (Philadelphia, Pa); University of California Los Angeles; University of California Irvine; Cornell University (New York, NY); Creighton University (Omaha, Neb); Thomas Jefferson University (Philadelphia, Pa); Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (Los Angeles, Calif); Harvard Medical School (Boston, Mass); University of Wisconsin (Milwaukee Campus, Wis); University of Hawaii (Honolulu, Hawaii); Cardiologists Association of Hong Kong, China; ATS (New York, NY); St Jude Medical (St Paul, Minn); Carbomedics (Austin, Tex); Merck (Whitehouse Station, NJ); Pfizer (New York, NY); and Edwards Life Sciences (Irvine, Calif).

PII: S0002-9343(08)00294-5

doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.03.027

The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 121, Issue 8 , Pages 664-673 , August 2008