The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 114, Issue 1 , Pages 1-5, January 2003

Clinical effectiveness of laparoscopic fundoplication in a U.S. community

  • Nimish Vakil, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology (NV), University of Wisconsin Medical School, Aurora Sinai Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationRequests for reprints should be addressed to Nimish Vakil, MD, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Aurora Sinai Medical Center, 945 North 12th Street, Room 4040, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA
    • ,
  • Michael Shaw, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology (MS), University of Minnesota, Park-Nicolet Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
    • ,
  • Russell Kirby, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology & Center for Urban Population Health (RK), University of Wisconsin Medical School, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Received 14 February 2002; received in revised form 5 August 2002; accepted 16 August 2002.

Abstract 

Background

The aim of our study was to determine the outcome of laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux disease in a cohort of patients who underwent this procedure in routine clinical practice.

Methods

We identified 151 patients who had undergone laparoscopic fundoplication in a managed care organization in Milwaukee. Symptoms were evaluated using a validated questionnaire. Postoperative medication use and endoscopic and surgical procedures were recorded.

Results

Eighty-seven patients agreed to participate, of whom 80 (41 [51%] men) were eligible. Their mean (± SD) age was 45 ± 12 years, and the mean duration after surgery was 20 ± 10 months. Thirty-six patients (45%) underwent the procedure because their physician recommended it, and 22 (27%) because they thought it would cure their disease. Forty-three patients (61%) were satisfied with the outcome of the procedure. Twenty-six patients (32%) were taking medications on a regular basis for treatment of heartburn, 9 (11%) required esophageal dilation for dysphagia, and 6 (7%) had repeat surgical procedures. Of the 54 patients (67%) who reported new symptoms after surgery, 38 reported excessive gas, 22 reported abdominal bloating, and 22 reported dysphagia. Health-related quality of life was significantly lower in patients with these symptoms.

Conclusion

Medical therapy is required for control of heartburn in approximately one third of patients after laparoscopic fundoplication. New symptoms are common after surgery. Patients need to be better informed about the indications and outcomes of surgery.

 

PII: S0002-9343(02)01390-6

doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01390-6

The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 114, Issue 1 , Pages 1-5, January 2003

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