The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 86, Issue 4 , Pages 379-384 , April 1989

Bloodstream infections in the elderly

Received 11 October 1988 ,Accepted 16 January 1989.

References 

  1. Chattopadhyay B, Al-Zahawi M. Septicaemia and its unacceptably with mortality in the elderly. J Infect. 1983;7:134–138
  2. McCue JD. Gram-negative bacillary bacteremia in the elderly: incidence, ecology, etiology, and mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987;35:213–218
  3. Gruer LD, McKendrick MW, Geddes AM. Pneumococcal bacteremia—a continuing challenge. Q J Med. 1984;53:259–270
  4. Vazquez F, Mendez FJ, Perez F, Mendoza MC. Anaerobic bacteremia in a general hospital: retrospective five-year analysis. Rev Infect Dis. 1987;9:1038–1043
  5. Garibaldi RA, Nurse BA. Infections in the elderly. Am J Med. 1986;81(suppl 1A):53–58
  6. Miller PJ, Wenzel RP. Etiologic organisms as independent predictors of death and morbidity associated with bloodstream infections. J Infect Dis. 1987;156:471–477
  7. Powers DC, Nagel JE, Hoh J, Adler WH. Immune function in the elderly. Postgrad Med. 1987;81:355–359
  8. Murasko DM, Nelson BJ, Silver R, Matour D, Kaye D. Immunologic response in an elderly population with a mean age of 85. Am J Med. 1986;81:612–618
  9. Kovar M. Health of the elderly and use of health services. Public Health Rep. 1977;92:9–19
  10. Jonas M, Cunha BA. Bacteremic Escherichia coli pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 1982;142:2157–2159
  11. Phair JP, Bassaris HP, Williams JE, Metzger E. Bacteremic pneumonia due to gram-negative bacili. Arch Intern Med. 1983;143:2147–2149
  12. Gleckman R, Blagg N, Hibert D, et al. Catheter-related urosepsis in the elderly: a prospective study of community derived infections. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1982;30:255–257
  13. Windsor ICM. Bacteraemia in a geriatric unit. Gerontology. 1983;29:125–130
  14. Esposito AL, Gleckman RA, Cram S, Crowley M, McCabe F, Drapkin MS. Community-acquired bacteremia in the elderly: analysis of one hundred consecutive episodes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1980;28:315–319
  15. Esposito AL. Community-acquired bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144:945–948
  16. Murphy TF, Fine BC. Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in the elderly. Am J Med Sci. 1984;288:114–118
  17. Setia U, Serventi I, Lorenz P. Bacteremia in a long-term facility. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144:1633–1635
  18. Montgomerie JZ, Ota JK. Klebsiella bacteremia. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140:525–527
  19. Berk SL, Neumann P, Holtsclaw S, Smith JK. Escherichia coli pneumonia in the elderly. Am J Med. 1982;72:899–902
  20. Gleckman R, Hibert D. Afebrile bacteremia. JAMA. 1982;248:1478–1481
  21. Rudman D, Hontanosas A, Cohen Z, Mattson DE. Clinical correlates of bactermia in a Veterans Administration extended care facility. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:726–732
  22. Morrison AJ, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial urinary tract infection due to Enterococcus: ten years experience at a university hospital. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:1549–1551
  23. Centers for Disease Control . Nosocomial infection surveillance. MMWR. 1986;35:17SS–25SS
  24. Weinstein MP, Reller B, Murphy JR, Lichenstein KA. The clinical significance of positive blood cultures: a comprehensive analysis of 500 episodes of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. I. Laboratory and epidemiologic observations. Rev Infect Dis. 1983;5:35–53
  25. Moore RD, Smith CR, Lipsky JJ, Mellitis ED, Lietman PS. Risk factors for nephrotoxicity in patients treated with aminoglycosides. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:352–357
  26. Gaynes RP, Weinstein RA, Chamberlin W, Kabins RA. Antibiotic-resistant flora in nursing home patients admitted to the hospital. Arch Intern Med. 1985;145:1804–1807
  27. Scheckler WE, Peterson PJ. Infections and infection control among residents of eight rural Wisconsin nursing homes. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:1981–1984
  28. Norman DC, Castle SC, Cantrell M. Infections in the nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987;35:796–805

PII: 0002-9343(89)90333-1

doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90333-1

The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 86, Issue 4 , Pages 379-384 , April 1989